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Professor Dawkins has had a tremendous impact on our view of the world
and is already well known internationally through the 1976 publication
of his book,
“The Selfish Gene.”
Professor Dawkins himself has stated that
the term selfish gene is merely a catchy phrase. He followed up this
book with The Extended Phenotype, The Blind Watchmaker and River Out
of Eden through which Professor Dawkins tries to show us that all living
things on Earth appear, exist and advance as a result of an endless
battle of genes.
This entirely new perspective challenges our concept of harmony with
the natural world and totally reverses our understanding and perception
of the world.
When we think of coexistence between people and the natural world,
we take it for granted that some form of harmony exists in nature. Thus,
if we can find a way to coexist with nature without disturbing that
harmony, we have done our job. However, as Professor Dawkins sees it,
the natural world is one of endless battles, and it progresses only
as a result of those battles. This perspective compels us to essentially
switch our fundamental views. How we view and perceive nature determines
the path that we will take.
Whereas the basis for Professor Dawkins' theory is built upon numerous
biological facts brought to light in recent years, it is nevertheless
a bold hypothesis. While the theory lays the foundation for coexistence
between humans and nature, the viewpoint advocated by Professor Dawkins
also holds tremendous significance for the International Cosmos Prize
whose goal is to create new values that lay the foundations for the
next generation.
The fifth awarding of the International Cosmos Prize today begs the
question of whether we are searching at a basic enough level, as Professor
Dawkins has done.
It is that spirit that led us to believe that Professor Dawkins is
the most fitting person for this year's International Cosmos Prize.
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